A tRNA (transfer RNA) molecule is closely associated with amino acids and the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA has a specific anticodon that pairs with a corresponding codon on mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. Additionally, tRNA molecules play a crucial role in translating the genetic code into functional proteins.
trna does not carry structural informatio while mrna has several codons and the trna has one anti codon.
An amino acid links to the tRNA molecule at the binding site called the "aminoacyl site" (A-site) on the tRNA molecule. This process is catalyzed by an enzyme called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, which ensures the accurate pairing of the correct amino acid with its corresponding tRNA molecule.
Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid that corresponds to the anticodon sequence on the tRNA. This allows the tRNA to deliver the correct amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Polypeptide is least closely related to the others. An intron is a noncoding sequence within a gene, tRNA is a type of RNA molecule involved in protein synthesis, and anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid during translation. Polypeptide, on the other hand, refers to a chain of amino acids that forms a protein through peptide bonds.
A specific amino acid is attached to the tRNA molecule, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA. This attachment occurs at the 3’ end of the tRNA molecule through an ester bond and is catalyzed by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. The amino acid linked to the tRNA is determined by the tRNA's anticodon sequence and is essential for protein synthesis during translation.
An amino acid is attached to a tRNA molecule at the 3' end.
transfer RNA or tRNA
tRNA
The Anticodon.
trna does not carry structural informatio while mrna has several codons and the trna has one anti codon.
tRNA
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
An amino acid links to the tRNA molecule at the binding site called the "aminoacyl site" (A-site) on the tRNA molecule. This process is catalyzed by an enzyme called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, which ensures the accurate pairing of the correct amino acid with its corresponding tRNA molecule.
Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid that corresponds to the anticodon sequence on the tRNA. This allows the tRNA to deliver the correct amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
The molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome is transfer ribonucleic acid, or tRNA. Each tRNA molecule is specific to the amino acid it carries.
Anticodon
Polypeptide is least closely related to the others. An intron is a noncoding sequence within a gene, tRNA is a type of RNA molecule involved in protein synthesis, and anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid during translation. Polypeptide, on the other hand, refers to a chain of amino acids that forms a protein through peptide bonds.