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aneuploidy usually reslts from non-disjunction (failure to separate) of homologous chromosomes during meiosis (the creation of gametes). It results in an organism having the wrong number of a certain chromosome.

The two most common forms are monosomy (only one chromosme eg. Turner syndrome) and trisomy (three of a chromosome eg Down and Klinefelter syndrome)

from non-disjunction,

the two chromosomes line up at the equater of a cell as an X, ready to separate, but it doesn't, this reults in one egg/sperm having 0 of a chromosome and another will have 2. If the one with 0 then forms a zygote with a normal egg/sperm the zygote could have only 1 chromosome -from the normal egg/sperm. If the one with 2 forms a zygote the zygote will have 3 of the chromosome, 2 from the mutated gamtete and 1 from the normal gamete.

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What is the difference between aneuploid organisms and euploid organisms?

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Related Questions

What is the difference between aneuploid organisms and euploid organisms?

Euploid organisms have a chromosome number that is an exact multiple of the haploid number (Euploid organisms may however, exhibit either an increase or a decrease in the chromosome number). Aneuploid organisms however, have altered genomes - they either lack chromosomes or have extra ones.


What is the term for an individual who has an extra copy of one chromosome or is missing a chromosome - Is it something-'ploid'?

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An example of aneuploid condition is Down syndrome, is due to three copies of choromosome 21 or trisomy 21.


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