dbHL, or decibels relative to hearing level, is a measurement used to quantify the intensity of sound as it relates to the average threshold of hearing for humans. It provides a standardized way to express sound levels, particularly in audiology, helping to assess hearing loss or sensitivity. The scale is typically calibrated so that 0 dbHL represents the faintest sound that an average person can hear. This measurement is essential for evaluating and diagnosing hearing impairments.
The sound level of the signal would be 40 dBHL. The dBHL unit is used to specify sound levels relative to an individual's hearing threshold, while the dBHL unit is used to specify sound levels relative to a standard reference sound pressure level. When the sound level in dBHL is equal to the sound pressure level in dBSL, the sound level of the signal is the same as the signal level presented.
That depends how close you measure to the mouth speaker. The closer - the louder! The distance is very important if you measure with a sound pressure level meter. A conversation in 1 meter distance may have 60 decibels.