1).schottky defect arises due to departue of ions (both cation and anion in equal ratio) from crystal lattice leaving holes that favour conductivity. The equal no of ions depart because to maintain the electrical neutrality of crystal. It was discovered by walter.H schottky in 1930.
But in frenkel defect ions(cations) are missing from there normal lattice site and occupying an interstitial site between the lattice points. They dont depart from crystal lattice. Because no departure occure so crystal remain electrically neutral. It was discovered by Yakov frenkel in 1926.
2) schottky defect is only vacancy defect but frenkel defect is vacancy as well as interstitial defect.
3). Schottky defect decreases density and strength of the crystal. But frenkel defect doesnt affect density.
4).schottky defect is shown by the ionic solids having high coordination no and approx. same size of cation and anion(i.e r+ve/r-ve approaches to 1)
While frenkel defect is shown by the compound having low coordination no and size of anion larger than cation(i.e r+ve/r-ve approches the minimum value).
By
Sandeep Singh Lingwal
Srinagar, Uttrakhand
The Frankel defect is the movement of cations in a crystal lattice, leading to the creation of vacancies. In alkali metals, the cations are mobile due to their low ionization energy and strong metallic bonding, which allows them to easily migrate and fill vacancies, preventing the formation of Frankel defects.
Mass defect is associated with nuclear reactions and nuclear binding energy. It refers to the difference between the measured mass of an atomic nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons. This difference is released as energy when the nucleus is formed.
The Energy required o form a nucleus from its parts
The binding energy of an atomic nucleus is the energy equivalent to the mass defect, which is the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons. This energy is needed to hold the nucleus together and is released during nuclear reactions, such as fusion or fission.
O An atrial septal defect is sometimes called a hole in the heart it is a type of congenital heart defect, when there is an abnormal opening in the dividing wall between the upper filling chambers of the heart.
The Frankel defect is the movement of cations in a crystal lattice, leading to the creation of vacancies. In alkali metals, the cations are mobile due to their low ionization energy and strong metallic bonding, which allows them to easily migrate and fill vacancies, preventing the formation of Frankel defects.
sequence number 5.5
A defective product has a defect: "My phone is defective" "What defect does it have?" "The defect is that the screen is broken" To defect can also mean to switch sides e.g. from an army or a political party
The defects detection is the validation process. The defects prevention is a verification process.
failure->Because of software problems code does not able to work. Defect->incorrect code.
defect prevention includes those strategies through which we avoid to occur a defect. for example formal risk analysis, prototyping. in defect prediction those areas are highlighted where there is possibility that defect can occur.
The mass of a nucleus is subtracted from the sum of the masses of its individual components.
If you add the exact mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom you do not get the exact atomic mass of the isotope. The diference is called the mass defect. The difference between the mass of the atomic nucleus and the sum of the masses of the particles within the nucleus is known as the mass defect.
A risk is a potential problem that you are aware of, while it may not definitely occur. A defect however, is a fault, usually in the physical manufacturing or programming. One risk may be a defect...
Damage refers to physical harm caused to an object that may affect its function or appearance, often resulting from an external force or impact. Defect, on the other hand, refers to a flaw or imperfection in an object's design or construction that may affect its functionality or performance, typically present from the manufacturing process.
The term that describes the tiny difference in mass between the products and reactants of a nuclear change is "mass defect." This difference in mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, which explains the principle behind nuclear reactions.
defect has few problems defective could not be used or not usable