Photochemical reaction: a chemical reaction induced by electromagnetic radiations: ul- traviolet, visible, etc.) Thermal reaction: a chemical reaction induced by increasing the temperature (ex.: thermal dissociation, etc.)
The definition of the activation energy is exactly the same -- the thermodynamic energy barrier that the reactant must pass over to convert to products. The difference between a thermal and a photochemical reaction is only where the reactants get the energy to get over this barrier. In a thermal reaction, that energy is given by the temperature, and is carried in excited rotational modes, higher kinetic energies and if hot enough, excited vibrational states. In a photochemical reaction, the activation energy is provided by photons, usually in the form of electronic excited states, but could also be vibrational or rotational. The concept of the activation barrier is identical in both cases.
In a nuclear fissionchain reaction, neutrons are absorbed by large nuclei, and they undergo fission, part of the fission products are more neutrons, which are absorbed by more nuclei, which ... blah, blah, blah.
If thermal energy must be added to a chemical reaction for the reaction to take place the reaction is endothermic.
This is a thermal degradation reaction.
The reaction between PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and morpholine is likely to result in the formation of PVC-morpholine adducts. These adducts can improve the flexibility, thermal stability, and resistance to heat aging of PVC. The reaction is often used in the modification of PVC to enhance its properties.
The definition of the activation energy is exactly the same -- the thermodynamic energy barrier that the reactant must pass over to convert to products. The difference between a thermal and a photochemical reaction is only where the reactants get the energy to get over this barrier. In a thermal reaction, that energy is given by the temperature, and is carried in excited rotational modes, higher kinetic energies and if hot enough, excited vibrational states. In a photochemical reaction, the activation energy is provided by photons, usually in the form of electronic excited states, but could also be vibrational or rotational. The concept of the activation barrier is identical in both cases.
There is no difference
what is the difference between the strenght of thermoplastic rubber and latex
No, the same
Biusoee
la la la
Thermal CRacking is caused by heat while catalytic cracking is not caused by heat
the thermvents are inside a volcano
it's just the same thing
The wavelength of the detected signal.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between two objects due to a temperature difference.
A thermal difference refers to a variation in temperature between two adjacent regions or systems. It typically indicates a contrast in the amount of heat present or being exchanged between the areas, which can affect processes such as heat transfer or energy distribution.