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Diploid species are organisms that have two complete sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. This means their cells contain pairs of homologous chromosomes, totaling two copies of each gene. Most animals, plants, and fungi are diploid during their somatic (body) cells, while their gametes (reproductive cells) are haploid, containing only one set of chromosomes. The diploid state is important for genetic diversity and stability during reproduction.

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What is the difference between haploid species and diploid species?

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What is the difference between a haploid and a diploid species?

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Does fertilization reestablish the diploid state of a species?

Yes, fertilization combines the haploid gametes (sperm and egg) to form a diploid zygote. This process restores the diploid state and ensures that the resulting organism has the full set of chromosomes characteristic of its species.


A species has homologous chromosomes. what does this say about the species?

It has pairs of matching chromosomes (APEX)


What is the diploid number in cats?

All cells in a cat (or any mammal, for that matter) are diploid, the only exception being the haploid sperm and ova, which then join to form new diploid kittens.


Do diploid cells have more chromosomes than the parent?

Parents are also diploid, only gametes are haploid (at least, if we are talking about animal species; some plants have alternating generations, which have both haploid and diploid adults).


Is fertilization a haploid or a diploid?

Fertilization is a diploid process. It occurs when two haploid gametes, one from each parent, combine to form a diploid zygote. This zygote contains two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, restoring the diploid number characteristic of the species.


Are all animals diploid?

No, not all animals are diploid. Some animals, like nematode worms and some insects, can have variations in their ploidy levels. For example, some species of insects exhibit haplodiploidy, where males are haploid and females are diploid.


A species that contains two copies of each chromosome is called?

A species that contains two copies of each chromosome is called diploid. Each pair of chromosomes, one from each parent, make up a diploid set in the organism.


Gametes are diploid so that when fertilization occurs the resulting zygote will have the normal number of chromosomes for the species?

Actually, gametes are haploid, not diploid. This means they contain half the number of chromosomes typical for the species. During fertilization, two haploid gametes (one from each parent) combine to form a diploid zygote, restoring the normal chromosome number for that species. This ensures genetic diversity and proper development.


How many chromosomes in diploid cells in a monkey?

Diploid cells in monkeys typically contain 42 chromosomes. This number can vary among different species of monkeys, but for the common macaque, for example, the diploid chromosome number is 42. Each diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.


What is the diploid number of chromosomes found in sand dollars?

The diploid number of chromosomes in sand dollars, which are echinoderms, typically ranges around 20 to 30 chromosomes, depending on the species. For example, the common sand dollar species Dendraster excentricus has been reported to have a diploid number of 30 chromosomes. This genetic information plays a vital role in their development and reproduction.