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Extensive rock, often referred to as extrusive rock, is formed from lava that cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface after a volcanic eruption. This rapid cooling process results in fine-grained textures, as the minerals do not have much time to crystallize. Common examples of extensive rocks include basalt and pumice. These rocks are typically less dense than their intrusive counterparts, which form from magma that cools slowly beneath the surface.

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What type of rock is likely to form next when extensive igneous rock is broken down by weathering?

When extensive igneous rock is broken down by weathering, it is likely to form sedimentary rock. The weathering process breaks the igneous rock into smaller particles, which can then be transported and deposited. Over time, these sediments can accumulate and compact, eventually lithifying into sedimentary rock. This transition illustrates the rock cycle, where different rock types can transform through geological processes.


Is mars made of mostly gas or rock?

Mars is predominantly composed of rock. Its surface is covered with extensive volcanic plains, mountains, and canyons, indicating a solid composition. While Mars does have a thin atmosphere composed mostly of carbon dioxide, its overall composition is primarily rocky.


What can the texture of metamorphic rock tell us?

In my extensive experience of rock studying, I have concluded through many years of higher learning, including two PHDs and my bachelor's in psychology is that rocks make horrible friends and are in no way a substitute for a lover.


Vertical wall of intrusive rock is a batholith?

A vertical wall of intrusive rock is more likely to be a dike or a sill, rather than a batholith. Batholiths are large masses of intrusive igneous rock that typically form large underground plutons or domes. They are usually associated with extensive geological processes and are formed at depth in the Earth's crust.


When lava gets cold it becomes?

When lava cools, it solidifies into rock, typically forming basalt or other igneous rock types depending on its composition. This process can create various geological features, such as lava plates, volcanic islands, or even extensive lava flows. The cooling rate and environmental conditions can influence the texture and appearance of the resulting rock.

Related Questions

What type of rock is likely to form next when extensive igneous rock is broken down by weathering?

When extensive igneous rock is broken down by weathering, it is likely to form sedimentary rock. The weathering process breaks the igneous rock into smaller particles, which can then be transported and deposited. Over time, these sediments can accumulate and compact, eventually lithifying into sedimentary rock. This transition illustrates the rock cycle, where different rock types can transform through geological processes.


What is an extensive igneous rock that is actually glass?

What is on condition needed to melt minerals into magma


Which type of metamorphism affects the greatest volumes of rock?

Regional metamorphism affects the greatest volumes of rock. This type of metamorphism occurs over a large area and at significant depths within the Earth's crust, leading to the alteration of extensive rock formations.


Is igneous rock the most common rock in Hawaii?

Yes, igneous rock is the most common type of rock in Hawaii. The Hawaiian Islands were formed primarily by volcanic activity, resulting in a landscape dominated by basalt, a type of igneous rock. As volcanoes erupt and lava flows cool and solidify, they create extensive igneous rock formations. Other rock types are present, but they are far less common compared to the pervasive igneous rock.


What is the most common rock in cork?

The most common rock in Cork, Ireland is limestone. The region is known for its extensive deposits of limestone, which is a sedimentary rock formed from the remains of marine organisms. It is widely used in construction and as a building material in the area.


Is reactivity with acid extensive or extensive?

extensive


Is mars made of mostly gas or rock?

Mars is predominantly composed of rock. Its surface is covered with extensive volcanic plains, mountains, and canyons, indicating a solid composition. While Mars does have a thin atmosphere composed mostly of carbon dioxide, its overall composition is primarily rocky.


Is concentration intensive or extensive?

extensive


What can the texture of metamorphic rock tell us?

In my extensive experience of rock studying, I have concluded through many years of higher learning, including two PHDs and my bachelor's in psychology is that rocks make horrible friends and are in no way a substitute for a lover.


How is material prepared for homeopathic remedies?

For homeopathic remedies, the remedy material is finely ground and then prepared by extensive dilutions. In the early days of homeopathy, silica was prepared from powered rock.


What does it tell you about the meaning of extensive?

Having wide extent; of much superficial extent; expanded; large; broad; wide; comprehensive; as, an extensive farm; an extensive lake; an extensive sphere of operations; extensive benevolence; extensive greatness., Capable of being extended.


What type of sedimentary rock is chalk clastic chemical or biochemical?

Chalk is a biochemical sedimentary rock, formed mainly from the calcareous remains of microscopic marine organisms like plankton. It is primarily composed of calcium carbonate and is often found in extensive deposits in areas that were once covered by ancient seas.