An example of a scientist using a conceptual model to describe a volcano is when they create a diagram illustrating the structure of a volcano, including features like the magma chamber, vents, and craters. This model helps to visualize how magma rises and erupts, as well as how different types of eruptions can occur based on the composition of the magma. By using this conceptual framework, scientists can communicate complex geological processes in a more understandable way.
A formal structure for organizing a composition is called a "framework" or "outline." This structure typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, helping to present ideas coherently and logically. Various organizational patterns, such as chronological, spatial, or thematic, can also be employed within this framework to enhance clarity and flow.
A published hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that has undergone a formal review process and has been documented in a scientific journal or publication. It outlines the researcher's expectation about the relationship between variables or the outcome of an experiment.
Formal properties refer to the characteristics of a system or object that are specified using a formal language or framework, such as a mathematical or logical notation. These properties are used to describe the behavior or structure of the system in a precise and unambiguous way, typically for the purpose of analysis, verification, or design. Examples include symmetry, consistency, and completeness.
When a hypothesis consistently explains multiple natural phenomena and is supported by substantial evidence, it may be reconsidered as a theory. A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation that has withstood rigorous testing and scrutiny, and it provides a framework for further research and understanding. This advancement from hypothesis to theory signifies a higher level of confidence in the validity and applicability of the explanation.
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Conceptual Framework is a structure of objective and ideas. With conceptual framework, it is easy to determine how profit should be measured and number of standards, principles and emphasis are reduced.
Conceptual framework is used in research to outline possible causes of action or present a preferred approach to an idea or thought. There are altogether 5 conceptual frameworks.
Conceptual framework Theoretical framework Empirical framework
Malay
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secret....... :P
So it does not become out of date.......
A conceptual framework is formulated by identifying key variables and their relationships within a specific research context. It typically begins with a literature review to understand existing theories and findings, followed by the delineation of concepts and constructs relevant to the study. Researchers then develop a visual representation or model that illustrates these relationships, guiding the research design and analysis. This framework serves as a foundation for hypothesis development and helps to clarify the study's focus and objectives.