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Which neuroglial cell is responsible for the production of myelin sheaths around axons in the central nervous system?
Oligodendrocyte; processes of the oligodendrocytes form the myelin sheaths around the CNS nerve fibers
Does myelin sheaths slow down nerve impluses?
No, myelin sheaths actually speed up nerve impulses by increasing the speed of signal transmission along the nerve fibers. This is due to the insulation effect of myelin, which helps to prevent signal loss or leakage.
What cell main function is to provide insulation and structure for neurons?
The main function of glial cells, specifically oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system, is to provide insulation to neurons through the formation of myelin sheaths. These myelin sheaths wrap around the axons of neurons, which helps to increase the speed and efficiency of electrical signal conduction along the neuron.
An autoimmune disease which results in the destruction of myelin sheaths is called?
The autoimmune disease that results in the destruction of myelin sheaths is called multiple sclerosis (MS). This condition leads to disruption in the transmission of signals along the nerves, causing a range of symptoms including weakness, numbness, vision problems, and difficulties with coordination and balance.
Which of the following PNS neuroglia help to form myelin sheaths around larger nerve fibers in the PNS?
The Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) help to form myelin sheaths around larger nerve fibers. These cells wrap around the nerve fibers to provide insulation and support for faster nerve impulse conduction.
Where are myelin sheaths located?
Myelin sheaths are located around the nerve cells. In central as well as peripheral nervous system.
Is it becaue they are large with thick myelin sheaths?
Your question is not complete. There is not enough information. What are you referring to as "they". Some nerve fibers have thick myelin sheaths and some don't.
What is the gap called that separates the myelin sheaths?
The gap between myelin sheaths is called the node of Ranvier. These nodes are important for enhancing the speed of nerve impulse transmission along the axon by allowing action potentials to "jump" between them in a process known as saltatory conduction.
The speed of impulse conduction along an axon may be increased by?
By myelin sheath.
In a typical neuron sheaths of fatty tissue are called?
In a typical neuron, sheaths of fatty tissue are called the Myelin sheath. The myelin sheath surrounds parts of the axon of a nerve cell which speeds up neurotransmitters.
Which neuroglial cell is responsible for the production of myelin sheaths around axons in the central nervous system?
Oligodendrocyte; processes of the oligodendrocytes form the myelin sheaths around the CNS nerve fibers
What features of nerves improve impulse conduction velocity?
myelin sheaths
Does oligodendrocytes serve the same purpose in the central nervous and periphial nervous system?
No, they form myelin sheaths on axons in the CNS while schwann cells form myelin sheaths in the PNS. Hope this answers your question.
Does myelin sheaths slow down nerve impluses?
No, myelin sheaths actually speed up nerve impulses by increasing the speed of signal transmission along the nerve fibers. This is due to the insulation effect of myelin, which helps to prevent signal loss or leakage.
What are progressive destruction of myelin sheaths in the central nervous system is called?
MS
Does a nervous breakdown affect the myelin sheaths?
No. It does not. It can not. It neither affect the neurons also.
Formed by schwann cells in the PNS?
Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system form myelin sheaths around axons, which helps to speed up the transmission of nerve impulses. These myelin sheaths act as insulating layers that ensure efficient communication between neurons.
