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What is in a eukaryotic cell one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein in a prokaryotic cell the main ring of DNA?
In a eukaryotic cell, the structures in the nucleus made up of DNA and protein are called chromosomes, which play a crucial role in cell division and genetic information storage. In a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA is referred to as the nucleoid, which contains the organism's genetic material but is not enclosed by a membrane. While eukaryotic chromosomes are linear and organized within a nuclear envelope, prokaryotic DNA is typically circular and free-floating within the cell.
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What kinds of cells have ribosomes?
Ribosomes are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis.
Which structures or molecule found on prokaryotic cell perform protein synthesis?
Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes that are responsible for protein synthesis. These ribosomes are smaller and structurally different from those found in eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes in prokaryotic cells can be free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
How many structures do prokaryotic cells have in common with the eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells have some structures in common with eukaryotic cells, such as ribosomes (responsible for protein synthesis), cell membranes (for maintaining cell integrity), and cytoplasm (fluid that contains cellular components). However, they lack membrane-bound organelles like a nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum that are present in eukaryotic cells.
Transcription occurs in the what?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell and in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. It is the process by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template, allowing the genetic information to be transferred from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What sort of things have eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus that houses the genetic material, membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, and a cytoskeleton made up of protein filaments for structural support and cell movement. Eukaryotic cells also have a plasma membrane that regulates the passage of materials in and out of the cell.
In a eukaryotic cell what is one of the structures in the nucleus that is made up of DNA and protein in a prokaryotic cell is the main ring of DNA?
In a eukaryotic cell, the structure made up of DNA and proteins in the nucleus is the chromosome. In prokaryotic cells, the main ring of DNA is called the nucleoid, which lacks a membrane-bound nucleus.
How many structure do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell have in common?
Since all prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, the only common structures would be the cell membrane and the ribosomes. The ribosomes, however, are different than the ones found in eukaryotic cells.
List prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cells and viruses in order of increasing complexity?
Viruses, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells. Viruses are the simplest, consisting of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Prokaryotic cells are more complex, with no membrane-bound organelles and a simpler structure than eukaryotic cells, which are the most complex with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.
Do antibiotics work on eukaryotic cells, and if so, how do they affect them differently than prokaryotic cells?
Antibiotics do not work on eukaryotic cells because they target specific structures or processes unique to prokaryotic cells, such as cell wall synthesis or protein synthesis. Eukaryotic cells have different structures and processes, so antibiotics do not affect them in the same way.
What kinds of cells have ribosomes?
Ribosomes are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis.
Which structures or molecule found on prokaryotic cell perform protein synthesis?
Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes that are responsible for protein synthesis. These ribosomes are smaller and structurally different from those found in eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes in prokaryotic cells can be free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
A type of protein found in eukaryotic chromosomes but not prokaryotic chromosomes is?
Histone
What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic rrna?
While a eukaryote has a nucleus, the prokaryotic does not. The eukaryotic cell will wrap it's dna around histones, which are a type of protein. The prokaryotic cell combines multiple proteins which fold and condense it's DNA, which then coil up and wrap around the HU protein.
How many structures do prokaryotic cells have in common with the eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells have some structures in common with eukaryotic cells, such as ribosomes (responsible for protein synthesis), cell membranes (for maintaining cell integrity), and cytoplasm (fluid that contains cellular components). However, they lack membrane-bound organelles like a nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum that are present in eukaryotic cells.
Transcription occurs in the what?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell and in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. It is the process by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template, allowing the genetic information to be transferred from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What do eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not?
Membrane enclosed organelles
What are two structures that are common is prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Two common structures found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis, and cytoplasm, which is a jelly-like substance where cellular activities take place.
