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Try not to confuse two things that have nothing in common other than their present description having the word "dark" in it.

Dark matter is SOME type of matter that interacts with othe matter via gravity, but is not visible to us. It appears to some type of matter that does not interact at all, other than via gravity.

What is it? We don't know -- hence the name "dark" matter. Based on the observation of its effect on rotations in galaxies and the bending of light from distant sources, we estimate there is five times more mass in our Universe that is composed of dark matter than the stuff we understand -- stuff we call "baryonic matter" or "luminous matter."

Where dark matter exerts a gravitational pull, tending to bring galaxies closer together (or at least slow down the rate at which they are apart from each other), dark ENERGY is something that tends to make galaxies become further apart from each. As best we can tell, it is an inherent proper of empty space itself -- ie, whatever dark energy happens to be, it would exist even where there was no matter whatsoever.

Based on the measured ability of dark energy (what EVER it happens to be -- never forget we have NO idea what this stuff even IS) to make entire galaxies move apart from each other, we estimate that the amount of energy in the Universe that is "dark" is much greater than the amount of all other energy -- and that includes all of the mass that is in dark matter!

As the pie chart below shows, about 74% of the energy of the Universe is in dark energy, about 22% is the mass in dark matter, about 3.6% is in the mass of gas between galaxies, and a measly 0.4% is in the mass of stars in galaxies. This means we understand only about 5% of our Universe!

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13y ago

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