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The term for free electrons in metals transferring energy by colliding with other atoms or electrons is?

The term is "electron conduction," where free electrons in metals transfer energy by colliding with other atoms or electrons. This process is crucial for the flow of electric current in conductive materials.


The term for free electrons in metals transferring energy by colliding with other atoms or electrons?

The term is "electron diffusion." In metals, free electrons can transfer energy through collisions with other atoms or electrons, leading to a net movement of charge known as electron diffusion.


What is the definition of high energy electrons and how do they impact the behavior of particles in a given system?

High energy electrons are electrons that possess a significant amount of kinetic energy. In a given system, these electrons can impact the behavior of particles by colliding with them, transferring energy, and causing ionization or excitation. This can lead to changes in the chemical reactions, radiation emission, and overall dynamics of the system.


What you call electricity is really just the movement of?

Electrons bumping into each other transferring energy called electricity.


Explain How a metal conducts thermal energy?

Metals conduct thermal energy through the movement of free electrons. When heat is applied, the free electrons gain kinetic energy and move through the metal, colliding with lattice vibrations and transferring their energy. This process allows thermal energy to be rapidly transferred through the metal.


What subatomic particles are responsible for heat conduction?

In a material, heat conduction is primarily carried out by the collective movement of free electrons. These electrons transfer thermal energy through a substance by colliding with atoms and transferring kinetic energy. Additionally, phonons, which are quantized mechanical vibrations in a crystal lattice, also contribute to heat conduction by carrying thermal energy through solid materials.


What is the minimum amount of energy that particles need to react when colliding is called the energy?

This energy is the activation energy.


What are electrons in the outermost energy shellcof an atom called?

Electrons in the outermost energy shell of an atom are called valence electrons.


What atomic particles is instrumental in the transfer of thermal energy?

The atomic particles instrumental in the transfer of thermal energy are called phonons. Phonons are quantized lattice vibrations that carry thermal energy through a material by transferring momentum between atoms.


Is electricity a way of transferring energy or not a store of energy?

Electricity is a way of transferring energy, not a store of energy. It is the flow of electrons through a conductor that can be harnessed to power devices and perform work. Energy is converted into electricity for transmission and then converted back into other forms of energy when used.


What are the highest energy level electrons of an atom called?

The highest energy level is called the "electronegativity".


What is the outer energy electrons called?

The valence electrons.