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What does DNA pictures under a microscope?

That is when the DNA is condensed, at which time it is called chromosome.


How many time nuclus divided in meiosis?

The nucleus divides twice during meiosis. The first division is known as meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes separate, and the second division is known as meiosis II, where sister chromatids separate. This process results in the formation of four haploid daughter cells.


What phase of mitosis takes the least period of time?

Anaphase is typically the phase of mitosis that takes the least amount of time. During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart and move toward opposite poles of the cell, a process that occurs rapidly to ensure proper chromosome segregation. The quick separation is crucial for maintaining genetic stability in the daughter cells.


What happens during the cross-over in meiosis?

This is done by one of Mum's chromosomes swapping a segment of DNA with one of Dad's chromosomes. In the first prophase of meiosis (prophase I) each chromosome contains two molecules of DNA. You can see these as the two sister-chromatids of each chromosome. During this prophase, each chromosome pairs with the corresponding chromosome from the other set. In other words, the chromosome 1 from the male parent aligns itself beside chromosome 1 from the female parent, the two copies of chromosome 2 do likewise, and so on. The two copies of one chromosome are called homologous chromosomes.Each pair of chromosomes is called a bivalent, and consists of four chromatids twisted around each other. At various points along this bivalent, two non-sister chromatids will break at the same locus (point along the DNA) and recombine, so that now a stretch of DNA from Mum has attached to a stretch from Dad, and vice versa. On average, this crossing-over happens three or four times along the length of a chromosome, so that one DNA molecule now consists of alternating segments from each parent. Because no two parents are genetically identical, the recombined DNA has a base sequence that is different from that supplied by either parent. It is like a linear mosaic. The positions of crossing-over are pretty well random, so every time meiosis takes place in one individual novel base sequences are generated.


What event typically begins in anaphase and is completed by the end of telophase?

One event that typically begins in anaphase and is completed by the end of telophase is chromosome segregation. During anaphase, sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. This process continues into telophase, where two distinct daughter nuclei are formed.

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When a chromosome has been duplicated it consists of two identical pieces attached together called?

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