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The proximal tubule of the nephron (kidney tubule) in the kidney is composed of which type of epithelium?
The proximal tubule of the nephron is primarily lined with simple cuboidal epithelium. This type of epithelium features microvilli on its apical surface, which increases the surface area for reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients. The cells also contain numerous mitochondria, reflecting their high metabolic activity required for active transport processes.
What kind of epithelial tissue is found in the duodenum?
The duodenum is lined with simple columnar epithelium, which is specialized for absorption and secretion. This type of epithelium contains cells with microvilli that increase the surface area for nutrient absorption in the small intestine.
What is a single layer of elongated cells?
A single layer of elongated cells is called simple columnar epithelium. These cells are tall and narrow, often found lining the digestive tract where absorption and secretion take place. Simple columnar epithelium can have specialized features like cilia or microvilli to aid in their functions.
The surface area for diffusion across the membranes of cells in simple columnar epithelium is increased by the presence of?
Microvilli, which are tiny finger-like projections on the surface of the cell membrane. These structures increase the surface area available for diffusion and absorption of molecules in simple columnar epithelial cells.
Are microvilli ciliated or nonciliated stratified columnar cells?
Microvilli cells are simple columnar epithelium. Stratified epithelia don't have cilia or microvilli because they are on the inner layers of epithelia. Think about it, cillia and microvilli are used to help the processes of absorption and secretion within the lumen. ex: upper respiratory tract.
What type of epithelium lines the kidneys?
simple cuboidal with microvilli
What feature characterizes simple columnar epithelium of digestive tract?
dense microvilli
What is the functions of simple columnar with microvilli?
Simple columnar epithelium with microvilli functions to increase surface area for absorption and secretion in the intestines, where it lines the gastrointestinal tract. The microvilli on the surface of the cells further aid in the absorption of nutrients and the movement of substances across the epithelium.
Most of the gi tract is composed of blank epithelium?
Most of the GI tract is composed of simple columnar epithelium. This type of epithelium is well-suited for secretion and absorption processes due to the presence of microvilli, which increase the surface area available for these functions.
The proximal tubule of the nephron (kidney tubule) in the kidney is composed of which type of epithelium?
The proximal tubule of the nephron is primarily lined with simple cuboidal epithelium. This type of epithelium features microvilli on its apical surface, which increases the surface area for reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients. The cells also contain numerous mitochondria, reflecting their high metabolic activity required for active transport processes.
What kind of epithelial tissue is found in the duodenum?
The duodenum is lined with simple columnar epithelium, which is specialized for absorption and secretion. This type of epithelium contains cells with microvilli that increase the surface area for nutrient absorption in the small intestine.
What is a single layer of elongated cells?
A single layer of elongated cells is called simple columnar epithelium. These cells are tall and narrow, often found lining the digestive tract where absorption and secretion take place. Simple columnar epithelium can have specialized features like cilia or microvilli to aid in their functions.
The surface area for diffusion across the membranes of cells in simple columnar epithelium is increased by the presence of?
Microvilli, which are tiny finger-like projections on the surface of the cell membrane. These structures increase the surface area available for diffusion and absorption of molecules in simple columnar epithelial cells.
Are microvilli ciliated or nonciliated stratified columnar cells?
Microvilli cells are simple columnar epithelium. Stratified epithelia don't have cilia or microvilli because they are on the inner layers of epithelia. Think about it, cillia and microvilli are used to help the processes of absorption and secretion within the lumen. ex: upper respiratory tract.
Tissue lining the proximal convoluted tubule?
The tissue lining the proximal convoluted tubule in the kidney is composed of a single layer of simple cuboidal epithelial cells with microvilli on their apical surface. These cells are responsible for reabsorbing substances such as glucose, amino acids, and ions from the filtrate back into the bloodstream. The microvilli increase the surface area available for absorption.
What type of epithelium is designed for absorption and secretion and is found throughout much of the GI tract?
Simple columnar epithelium is the type of epithelium designed for absorption and secretion found throughout much of the gastrointestinal tract. It is characterized by tall, closely packed cells that have microvilli to increase surface area for absorption and goblet cells for secretion of mucus.
What epithelium is found in blood vessels?
Simple squamous epithelium
