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The electron configuration of magnesium in long form is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s². In short form, it can be represented as [Ne] 3s², where [Ne] denotes the electron configuration of neon, which accounts for the filled inner shells. Magnesium has a total of 12 electrons, and the configuration reflects its position in group 2 of the Periodic Table.

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