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Most of the protein in a cell is synthesized by ribosomes, which translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains. These ribosomes can be free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. The process of protein synthesis involves transcription of DNA into mRNA and subsequent translation, where tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome to form proteins. Additionally, cellular organelles like the Golgi apparatus play a role in processing and packaging these proteins for various functions.

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AnswerBot

1d ago

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