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it is the circulation of blood through the vessels supplying the abdominal viscera; it consists of :

  • celiac artery :
    • 3 main branches : common hepatic + splenic + left gastric arteries
    • it supplies the 'foregut'
  • superior mesenteric artery :
    • 3 main branches : iliocolic + right colic + middle colic arteries
    • it supplies the 'midgut'
  • inferior mesenteric artery
    • 3 main branches : left colic + sigmoid + hemorrhoidal arteries
    • it supplies the 'hindgut'
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Which of these is not part of the splanchnic circulation A celiac artery B hepatic portal vein C superior mesenteric artery D inferior vena cava?

D. Inferior vena cava is not part of the splanchnic circulation. The splanchnic circulation includes the celiac artery, hepatic portal vein, and superior mesenteric artery, which supply blood to the digestive organs. The inferior vena cava returns blood from the lower body to the heart.


What artery supplies a major part of the large intestine and rectum?

The superior mesenteric artery supplies a major part of the large intestine, including the ascending and transverse colon, while the inferior mesenteric artery supplies the left side of the colon, including the descending colon and rectum.


What are the blood vessels found in the mesenteries?

The blood vessels found in the mesenteries primarily include the mesenteric arteries and veins. The superior mesenteric artery supplies blood to the small intestine and part of the large intestine, while the inferior mesenteric artery supplies the distal part of the large intestine. Corresponding veins, including the superior and inferior mesenteric veins, drain blood from these regions and ultimately lead to the hepatic portal vein, connecting to the liver. The mesenteries also contain smaller branches and capillaries that facilitate nutrient absorption.


In resting individuals which vessels serve as a large blood reservoir from which blood can be quickly diverted to other vessels as needed?

In resting individuals, the large veins, particularly those in the splanchnic circulation (such as the hepatic and mesenteric veins), serve as a significant blood reservoir. These veins can accommodate a large volume of blood and can quickly constrict to divert blood to other areas of the body when needed, such as during physical activity or stress. This ability to rapidly adjust blood flow helps maintain adequate circulation and blood pressure.


What is the sympathetic ganglion that distributes postganglionic neuron processes to the kidneys and gonads?

The sympathetic ganglion that distributes postganglionic neuron processes to the kidneys and gonads is the prevertebral ganglion called the superior mesenteric ganglion. It is located in the abdominal cavity, anterior to the aorta and just below the origin of the superior mesenteric artery.

Related Questions

Which artery supplies the small intestine and upper half of the large intestine?

Inferior mesenteric


Which of these is not part of the splanchnic circulation A celiac artery B hepatic portal vein C superior mesenteric artery D inferior vena cava?

D. Inferior vena cava is not part of the splanchnic circulation. The splanchnic circulation includes the celiac artery, hepatic portal vein, and superior mesenteric artery, which supply blood to the digestive organs. The inferior vena cava returns blood from the lower body to the heart.


What is mesenteric?

it is the circulation of blood through the vessels supplying the abdominal viscera; it consists of :celiac artery : 3 main branches : common hepatic + splenic + left gastric arteriesit supplies the 'foregut'superior mesenteric artery : 3 main branches : iliocolic + right colic + middle colic arteriesit supplies the 'midgut'inferior mesenteric artery 3 main branches : left colic + sigmoid + hemorrhoidal arteriesit supplies the 'hindgut'


Which one is the largest branch of the abdominal aorta renal or mesenteric?

Superior Mesenteric Artery


What causes mesenteric?

Inflamation of the lymph nodes due to a pathogen is the cause of Mesenteric Adenitis.


Supplies most of the small intestine?

The superior mesenteric


What causes mesenteric adenitis?

Inflamation of the lymph nodes due to a pathogen is the cause of Mesenteric Adenitis.


What vein can drain the transverse colon if the superior mesenteric vein is blocked?

Probably the inf mesenteric vein


What does the mesenteric arteries do?

The mesenteric arteries are responsible for supplying blood to the intestines. There are two main mesenteric arteries: the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), which supplies the small intestine and part of the large intestine, and the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA), which supplies the remaining part of the large intestine. These arteries play a crucial role in providing oxygen and nutrients to the intestinal tissues, facilitating digestion and absorption of nutrients.


Is the portal confluence composed of superior mesenteric vein or inferior mesenteric vein and splenic vein?

AnswerThe portal confluence is the area where the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein meet. They run posterior to the pancreas and form the portal vein.


What does mesenteric mean?

Mesenteric refers to anything related to the mesentery, which is a fold of tissue that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall and contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. It plays a crucial role in supporting the intestines and facilitating the transport of nutrients. In medical contexts, the term is often used to describe conditions or structures associated with this tissue, such as mesenteric arteries or mesenteric ischemia.


What is the superior mesenteric ganglion?

The Ganglion is a fusion of nerves when defined in common terms. Superior means Above, Mesentric- Intestine(large), Ganglion (brain in the earth worm) In the upper part of the superior mesenteric plexus close to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery is a ganglion, the superior mesenteric ganglion. The superior mesenteric ganglion is the synapsing point for one of the pre- and post-synaptic nerves of the sympathetic division of the autonomous nervous system. This nerve goes on to innervate part of the large intestine.