introduction about obelia
Obelia is a type of colonial coelenterate, specifically belonging to the class Hydrozoa. It exhibits both motile and sessile forms during its lifecycle; the medusa stage is free-swimming and motile, while the polyp stage is attached to a substrate and sessile. Therefore, while Obelia has a motile phase, it is not entirely motile as a whole organism.
The gastrozoid of an Obelia functions to capture and digest food for the colony. It is responsible for capturing prey using its tentacles and then passing the nutrients to other zooids within the colony through a shared network.
Many algae contain organisms that have a sporophyte and a gametophyte stage. This is called metagenesis of alternation of generations and is a characteristic of Cladophora.
Metagenesis, also known as alternation of generations, is a reproductive phenomenon in cnidarians where individuals alternate between a polyp and medusa form throughout their life cycle. The polyp form is a sessile, cylindrical structure that reproduces asexually, while the medusa form is a free-swimming, bell-shaped structure that reproduces sexually. This alternating life cycle allows for genetic diversity and adaptation to different environmental conditions.
Polyp is a asexual form which has a cylindrical body just like hydra whereas the medusa form is sexual form and has an umbrella shape. In case of Aurelia, the adult is sexual form. Males and females are separate and after copulation the female releases eggs which develop into a hydra like structure called ephyra larva which is called polyp form. This larva by budding produces umbrella shaped medusa forms. Thus the asexual polyp form alters with the sexual medusa form. This alternation of generations is called metagenesis.
Metagenesis is the phenomenon by which the organism exhibits alternation of generation.For eg :cnidarians especially obelia shows metagenesis where the polyp form (sessile and cylindrical structure) produce medusae (free swimming and umbrella shaped structure) asexually and medusae produce polyp sexually. But in metamorphosis, the organism undergoes several stages which are distinct from that of the adults and these distinct structures undergo abrupt changes in their body structures and internal organs to form the matured adult one. eg: frog,butterfly.
hydra obelia
Medusa is a stage in life cycle of Cnidarians eg. Obelia in which medusae are produced by budding in blastostyl.Medusa possess sex organs i.e. testes and ovaries which produce gametes i.e. sperms and eggs which fuse to form zygote which develops in second stage of life cycle called a Polyp . Possession of two alternating stage in life cycle of Cnidarians is called Metagenesis .
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Phylum Cnidaria
they just appear magicly whooo mysterious
Obelia is a multicellular organism. It belongs to the class Hydrozoa, which consists of colonial organisms made up of individual polyps that are interconnected and function together as a single unit.
Obelia is a type of colonial coelenterate, specifically belonging to the class Hydrozoa. It exhibits both motile and sessile forms during its lifecycle; the medusa stage is free-swimming and motile, while the polyp stage is attached to a substrate and sessile. Therefore, while Obelia has a motile phase, it is not entirely motile as a whole organism.
The gastrozoid of an Obelia functions to capture and digest food for the colony. It is responsible for capturing prey using its tentacles and then passing the nutrients to other zooids within the colony through a shared network.
Obelia
Many algae contain organisms that have a sporophyte and a gametophyte stage. This is called metagenesis of alternation of generations and is a characteristic of Cladophora.