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Most vehicular collisions are actually a whole series of collisions that occur in rapid succession.
Let's say, for example, that a car is travelling at 80 km/h (50 mph) when it collides with a tree. Much of the moving car's kinetic energy is transfered into the body of the car, causing it crumple as the car stops abruptly. However, in agreement with Isaac newton's first Law of Motion, at that moment the occupants and items in the car are still moving at 80 km/h. The second collision or set of collisions is between the car's occupants and seat belts, air bags, the steering wheel, etc. The occupants are then subjected to a rapid deceleration, but at that moment their internal organs are still moving at 80 km/h. The third set of collisions occurs between internal organs and skeletal systems, possibly causing concussions, bruising, or worse.
The key to minimizing damage or injury in a collision is to keep the rate of deceleration as close to zero as possible by spreading out the deceleration over as much time as possible. That is why air bags have been successful at saving so many lives.
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Jaquelin Jast

Lvl 10
3y ago

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