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Myelin is a fatty substance that forms a protective sheath around the axons of neurons in the nervous system. Its primary job is to insulate these axons, which enhances the speed and efficiency of electrical signal transmission between nerve cells. This rapid communication is essential for proper functioning of the nervous system, impacting everything from reflexes to cognitive processes. Additionally, myelin plays a role in maintaining the health of neurons and supporting overall brain function.

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5d ago

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