A condenser
Distilled water doesn't have anything to do with charges. To make distilled water, you, well, distill water. That is, you heat it until it boils, then collect and condense the vapor.
To separate salty water using distillation, heat the water until it reaches its boiling point, forming steam. Collect the steam, which is pure water, leaving the salt behind. Condense the steam back into liquid form to obtain distilled water.
The antonym of "evaporate" is "condense." Evaporate means to change from a liquid to a vapor, while condense means to change from a gas to a liquid.
Condense
Gases with low boiling points, such as water vapor, can condense into liquid form when cooled. Additionally, gases with high vapor pressure can also condense under the right conditions.
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Distilled water doesn't have anything to do with charges. To make distilled water, you, well, distill water. That is, you heat it until it boils, then collect and condense the vapor.
A vacuum distillation setup requires a vacuum pump to lower the pressure, a distillation flask to hold the liquid to be distilled, a heating source to vaporize the liquid, a condenser to cool and collect the vapor, and a receiving flask to collect the distilled liquid.
You can condense a liquid by putting in heat.
To separate salty water using distillation, heat the water until it reaches its boiling point, forming steam. Collect the steam, which is pure water, leaving the salt behind. Condense the steam back into liquid form to obtain distilled water.
Evaporation. Boil the saltwater, and collect the vapour. Condense it back to liquid - and the salt solids will be left behind in the original container.
In brief, it's a three-beaked distillation column or still, originally designed by the Alexandrian alchemist Mary the Prophetess for distilling minerals and plants. This is used in serious alchemy, not the turning-lead-to-gold nonsense.
Distilled water can be used in school labs to clean apparatus before switching between chemicals. Like measuring pH balance of different liquids you would use a pH indicator and when switching between the liquid you would clean the equipment with distilled water before dipping it into another solution
The antonym of "evaporate" is "condense." Evaporate means to change from a liquid to a vapor, while condense means to change from a gas to a liquid.
To melt refers to the transformation from solid to liquid (think ice to water) To condense refers to the transformation from gas to liquid (think steam to water)
Liquid Oxygen (LOX)
It is easy. Boil the liquid, trap the steam, allow it to condense to water., and collect the water and you are done.