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What role does glucose play in the synthesis of protein within the human body?

Glucose serves as a source of energy for the body, allowing cells to perform the necessary functions for protein synthesis. It provides the building blocks and fuel needed for the process of creating proteins in the human body.


What are the names of the monomers used in the synthesis of amylopectin and cellulose?

The monomers used in the synthesis of amylopectin are glucose units, while the monomers used in the synthesis of cellulose are also glucose units but arranged in a different way, forming beta-D-glucose units.


What are the two molecules that serve as starting materials for glucose synthesis?

Carbon dioxide and water are the two molecules that serve as starting materials for glucose synthesis.


Write the dehydration synthesis equation for lactose and melibiose in words?

The dehydration synthesis equation for lactose is: glucose + galactose -> lactose + water. The dehydration synthesis equation for melibiose is: glucose + galactose -> melibiose + water.


How is glucose an important factor in lactose synthesis?

Glucose is important for lactose synthesis because it provides the substrate for the enzyme lactose synthase to combine with galactose to form lactose. Without glucose, there would not be enough substrate available for lactose synthesis to occur efficiently. Additionally, glucose can stimulate the production of lactose synthase enzyme, further promoting lactose synthesis in mammary glands.


What are the four things that will happen to glucose?

Glucose can be used for immediate energy production, stored as glycogen for later use, converted into fat for long-term energy storage, or used in the synthesis of other compounds needed by the body.


What is the synthesis of glucose from smaller precursors called?

Gluconeogenesis


What hormone enhances protein synthesis decreases glucose use and promotes the destruction of fats?

enhances protein synthesis, decreases glucose use, and promotes the destruction of fats


What are the names of transportation tubes within a plant?

Xylem to bring water from the roots through the plant. Phloem to bring glucose from it's point of synthesis to where it is needed in the plant.


Which of the following are true about oxaloacetate?

It is an intermediary in the synthesis of glucose from lactate


How do you represent a dehydration synthesis as a word equation?

A dehydration synthesis is represented as a word equation by stating the reactants and the product formed. For example, the word equation for the dehydration synthesis of glucose and fructose to form sucrose is "glucose + fructose → sucrose + water."


What is glucose that is not needed immediately for energy stored in?

Glucose is stored as a type of starch in seeds. Some plants also store it in specialized organs inside of the plant.