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Nitrogen metabolism refers to the biochemical processes through which organisms convert nitrogen from various sources into usable forms, primarily for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides, and other nitrogen-containing compounds. This process includes nitrogen fixation, where atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) is converted into ammonia (NH₃) by certain bacteria, as well as the assimilation and dissimilation of nitrogen in plants and animals. In humans and other animals, nitrogen metabolism is crucial for the breakdown of amino acids and the excretion of nitrogenous waste, primarily in the form of urea. Overall, nitrogen metabolism is essential for maintaining cellular function and supporting growth and development.

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