Basic rundown-
Similarities: They are both Nucleic Acids and carriers of our genetic information; Three of Four common nucleotides are shared in both: ACG (Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine).
Differences: RNA has U (Uracil), DNA has T (Thymine). RNA has a ribose sugar vs DNA's deoxyribose sugar (literally a one oxygen molecule difference). DNA gets Transcribed into RNA. RNA gets Translated into Amino Acids/Proteins.
Yes. Although not both together, a virus contains a nucleic acid, either single stranded or double stranded DNA or RNA.
true
Nucleotides do not have DNA or RNA. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.
False. HIV uses reverse transcriptase to make single-stranded RNA copies of its RNA genome.
Uracil is a nucleotide found in RNA but not in DNA. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine, which is found in DNA.
true
it can be DNA or RNA
No, DNA is typically double-stranded, while RNA is usually single-stranded.
No, the genetic material in DNA is double-stranded, while RNA can be single-stranded.
RNA is not a disposable copy of DNA; it is a nucleic acid that plays important roles in the synthesis of proteins and other cellular processes. RNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis through the process of transcription and translation.
Yes. Although not both together, a virus contains a nucleic acid, either single stranded or double stranded DNA or RNA.
The enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA is called RNA polymerase.
true
RNA originated before DNA
Nucleotides do not have DNA or RNA. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.
An uracil base is in RNA but not in DNA
RNA has the base uracil that DNA does not have.