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One end of a tRNA molecule features an anticodon, a specific sequence of three nucleotides that base pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA during protein synthesis. At the opposite end, the tRNA has an attached amino acid, which is determined by the anticodon sequence. This structure enables tRNA to deliver the appropriate amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.
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Which end of tRNA act as the amino binding site?
The 3' end of the tRNA molecule is where the amino acid binds during protein synthesis. This binding occurs through the formation of a specific bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the 3' end of the tRNA molecule.
What result would you expect if you mutate one of the four arms of a tRNA?
The tRNA will not be recognized by tRNA synthetase and cannot be charged.
What is the structure of tRNA molecule?
trna does not carry structural informatio while mrna has several codons and the trna has one anti codon.
What does tRNA stand for?
tRNA stands for transfer RNA. It is a type of RNA molecule that helps to decode messenger RNA (mRNA) into a specific amino acid during protein synthesis.
Amino acids are transferred to the ribosome to be incorporated into a growing polypeptide chain by?
transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid at one end and has a unique three-nucleotide sequence called an anticodon at the other end, which pairs with a complementary codon on the mRNA. This process ensures that the correct amino acids are brought to the ribosome and added to the growing polypeptide chain.
What is on the opposite end of an anticodon?
The anticodon is on one end of a tRNA molecule while an amino acid is on the other.
Is tRNA attached to an amino acid?
Amino acids are attached to one end of the transfer RNA molecules and the other end of the tRNA moleule attaches to the a-site of the ribosome.
What is on one end of all charged tRNA molecules?
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During translation one end of tRNA molecule pairs with a complementary?
Amino Acid for -Apex
Where is an amino acid attached to a tRNA molecule?
An amino acid is attached to a tRNA molecule at the 3' end.
What are the two bonding sites of tRNA on the ribosomes?
The tRNA binds to the ribosome at two sites: the A site (aminoacyl site) for incoming aminoacyl-tRNA bearing the next amino acid in the growing polypeptide chain, and the P site (peptidyl site) where the tRNA carrying the growing polypeptide chain is located.
What is to attach?
Amino acids are attached to one end of the transfer RNA molecules and the other end of the tRNA moleule attaches to the a-site of the ribosome.
Where does tRNA take amino acids?
tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. The tRNA molecule binds to a specific amino acid at one end and has an anticodon at the other end that pairs with the corresponding mRNA codon, helping to ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
Which end of tRNA act as the amino binding site?
The 3' end of the tRNA molecule is where the amino acid binds during protein synthesis. This binding occurs through the formation of a specific bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the 3' end of the tRNA molecule.
Why does tRNA have a T shape?
The shape of tRNA is specifically designed to be able to accept the amino acid according to its anticodon. If tRNA was in any other shape, aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, the enzyme that adds amino acid to tRNA, would not be able to transfer the amino acid to tRNA.
What result would you expect if you mutate one of the four arms of a tRNA?
The tRNA will not be recognized by tRNA synthetase and cannot be charged.
What is the triplet of bases on the end of a tRNA molecule called?
anticodon
