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Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plants and animals in the form of ions.Phosphorus forms parts of important life sustaining molecules but is not very common in the biosphere. Phosphorus does not enter the atmosphere, remaining mostly on land and in rock and soil minerals. 80 percent of the phosphorus is used to make fertilizers and a type of phosphorus such as dilute phosphoric acid is used in soft drinks. Phosphates may be effective in such ways but they also cause pollution problems in lakes and streams. Over enrichment of phosphate can lead to algal bloom, because of the excess of nutrients. This causes more algae to grow, bacteria consumes the algae and causes more bacteria to increase in numbers. They use all the oxygen in the water during cellular respiration, causing many fish to die.

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16y ago

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