What is polarity in toxicology?

Answer 1

Polarity in toxicology refers to the distribution of electrical charges within a molecule, which influences its solubility, absorption, and interaction with biological systems. Polar compounds tend to dissolve in water and can easily move through biological membranes, while non-polar compounds are more soluble in lipids. Understanding the polarity of a toxic substance helps predict its behavior in the body, including its toxicity, bioavailability, and potential for accumulation in tissues. This knowledge is critical for assessing risks and developing effective treatments for exposure to toxic substances.