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The Schiff's reagent, which is a mixture of fuchsin-sulfurous acid, is used to detect the presence of aldehydes or compounds with free aldehyde or ketone groups in a sample. When the reagent reacts with the aldehyde group, it forms a magenta-colored complex due to the reduction of the fuchsin dye. This color change is the basis of the Schiff's test, indicating the presence of aldehydes in the sample.

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