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RNA (the mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA) is responsible for making proteins based on messages delivered by DNA. The RNA is translated into proteins. This process is highly based on the transcripts made from DNA during transcription. In transcription, mRNA is formed from DNA, using the RNA polymerase. This mRNA is then used to make proteins during translation, where tRNA and rRNA interact with the mRNA to form polypeptides (protein) one codon at a time.

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