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Saturated equilibrium refers to a state in which a solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature and pressure, resulting in no net change in the concentration of solute in the solution. At this point, the rate of solute dissolving into the solution equals the rate of solute precipitating out of the solution. This concept is commonly observed in solutions of salts and other solutes, where the solubility limit defines the saturated state. In essence, the system is balanced, with dynamic processes occurring but no overall change.
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What is the relation between dynamic equilibrium and a saturated solution?
For a short period of time they become one.
What is the reaction equation and state in which direction the equilibrium shifted in saturated potassium nitrate solution?
The dissolution of potassium nitrate (KNO₃) in water can be represented by the equation: KNO₃(s) ⇌ K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq). In a saturated solution, the equilibrium is established between the solid KNO₃ and its dissolved ions. If additional KNO₃ is added, the equilibrium shifts to the left, favoring the formation of solid KNO₃, while if water is evaporated, the equilibrium shifts to the right, promoting more dissolution of KNO₃.
What is the unit of dry saturated steam?
The unit of dry saturated steam is typically measured in temperature units such as degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, as it represents the state of steam when it is at its saturation point and in equilibrium with liquid water at the same temperature.
Is saturated solution a suspension or solution?
A saturated solution is considered a type of solution. It occurs when the maximum amount of solute has dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a dynamic equilibrium where solute particles continue to dissolve and precipitate at equal rates.
A solution that is at equilibrium must be?
A solution at equilibrium must have the rates of the forward and reverse reactions equal, meaning that there is no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products over time. At equilibrium, the system is stable and the concentration of reactants and products remain constant, though the individual molecules are still reacting and interconverting.
A solution in which the dissolved solute is in equilibrium with undissolved solute?
A saturated solution.
Solution equilibrium most likely exists in which type of solution?
Equilibrium is only found in a saturated solution, where the dissolved species and the undissolved species are in equilibrium with each other. In a dilute solution there is nothing that is undissolved, and so there is no equilibrium, and by definition a supersaturated solution is out of equilibrium and essentially has too much stuff dissolved in it (it will eventually return to equilibrium and some of the dissolved material will precipitate out).
What is mean by saturated liquid and vapor?
Any addition of thermal energy to a saturated liquid will cause it to vaporize. Any subtraction of thermal energy from a saturated vapor will cause it to condense.
Which one of the following demonstrates a system in dynamic equilibrium A. all of these B. none of these C. An unsaturated solution. D. A saturated solution. E. A supersaturated solution.?
D. A saturated solution. In a saturated solution, the rate of dissolution of solute is equal to the rate of precipitation of solute, leading to a state of dynamic equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solute.
What is mean saturated liquid and vapor?
A liquid or vapor is saturated when it is at the temperature and pressure where it would be in equilibrium with the other phase; saturated liquid at the boiling point or saturated vapor at the dew point. If the pressure is raised, the vapor will condense until the pressure is restored to the original pressure or all the vapor is condensed. If the pressure is dropped, a saturated liquid will boil until the pressure rises back to the original pressure or all the liquid has vaporized. If the temperature is increased, a saturated liquid will boil off completely unless the vaporized liquid raises the pressure enough to establish a new equilibrium. If the temperature is dropped, a saturated vapor will condense until the pressure has dropped enough to establish a new equilibrium.
What is saturated gas temperature?
Saturated gas temperature is the temperature at which a gas would be in equilibrium with the liquid phase of the gas (or with the liquid phase of a component of the gas if it was a gas mixture).
What is the relation between dynamic equilibrium and a saturated solution?
For a short period of time they become one.
What is it called when a solution contains as much solute as it can hold at a given temperature?
That is called a saturated solution, where no more solute can dissolve into the solvent at that temperature.
What is the reaction equation and state in which direction the equilibrium shifted in saturated potassium nitrate solution?
The dissolution of potassium nitrate (KNO₃) in water can be represented by the equation: KNO₃(s) ⇌ K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq). In a saturated solution, the equilibrium is established between the solid KNO₃ and its dissolved ions. If additional KNO₃ is added, the equilibrium shifts to the left, favoring the formation of solid KNO₃, while if water is evaporated, the equilibrium shifts to the right, promoting more dissolution of KNO₃.
When a solvent is holding the maximum amount of solute for that given temperature?
A saturated solution
What solution contains all the solute it can hold?
A saturated solution contains all the solute it can hold at a given temperature. At this point, the solute is in equilibrium with the solvent, and any additional solute added will not dissolve.
What evidence do you have that the equilibrium shifted when saturated potassium nitrate solution was cooled?
The evidence that the equilibrium shifted when a saturated potassium nitrate solution was cooled is the precipitation of potassium nitrate crystals. Cooling the solution causes a decrease in solubility, leading to excess solute (potassium nitrate) to precipitate out of the solution. This indicates that the equilibrium has shifted towards the solid phase as a result of the change in temperature.
