Signal loss at C3-C4 refers to the reduction in the strength or quality of neural signals transmitted between the cervical vertebrae C3 and C4 in the spinal cord. This can occur due to factors such as injury, compression, or degenerative changes in the spinal column, potentially leading to symptoms like pain, weakness, or numbness in the arms and shoulders. The impact of signal loss at this level can affect motor and sensory functions, depending on the severity and underlying cause.
In hot, arid conditions, C3 and C4 plants have to partially close their stomata to reduce water loss. However, this inhibits photosynthesis. Therefore, C3 and C4 plants are photosynthetically more efficient in more temperate environments.
C3 and C4 plants are both categories of plants based on the type of photosynthetic pathway they use. Both types of plants undergo the Calvin cycle to fix carbon dioxide and produce sugar during photosynthesis. However, C4 plants have an additional carbon-concentrating mechanism that allows for more efficient photosynthesis in hot and dry conditions compared to C3 plants.
No, alfalfa is not a C4 plant. It is a C3 plant, which means it uses the C3 photosynthesis pathway. C4 plants have a different type of photosynthesis pathway that allows them to be more efficient in hot and dry conditions.
they are the 2nd and 3rd bone of your spine located at the posterior side of the neck
Brassica napus is a C3 plant. It utilizes the C3 photosynthetic pathway, which is the most common photosynthetic pathway in plants.
C3
Sunflowers are C3 plants. They use the C3 carbon fixation pathway during photosynthesis, which is less efficient in hot and dry conditions compared to C4 plants.
In hot, arid conditions, C3 and C4 plants have to partially close their stomata to reduce water loss. However, this inhibits photosynthesis. Therefore, C3 and C4 plants are photosynthetically more efficient in more temperate environments.
Cocoa is neither a C3 or C4 plant. Though it tends to live in warmer climates, it does not fit into either category.
An apple tree is a C3 plant, which means it uses the C3 photosynthetic pathway.
Around 50ppm for C3 plants and around 5ppm for C4 plants.
Balsam plants are C3 plants. They use the C3 carbon fixation pathway for photosynthesis, which involves the initial fixation of carbon dioxide into a three-carbon compound.
In a Newman projection of 2-methylpentane at carbons C3 and C4, the conformation is anti-periplanar.
C3 due to the abundance of water. C4 and CAM plants tend to inhabit very dry environments and have adaptations that minimise photorespiration (a process that wastes ATP) and water loss.
No, it performs C3 photosynthesis
no
C3 and C4 plants are both categories of plants based on the type of photosynthetic pathway they use. Both types of plants undergo the Calvin cycle to fix carbon dioxide and produce sugar during photosynthesis. However, C4 plants have an additional carbon-concentrating mechanism that allows for more efficient photosynthesis in hot and dry conditions compared to C3 plants.