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Dipole moment is the measure polarity of a polar covalent bond .

In language of physics it can be defined as the measure of strength of electric dipole. It is defined as the product magnitude of charge on the atoms and the distance between the two bonded atoms. Its common unit is debye and SI unit is coulomb metre.

The magnitude of dipole moment is equal to the product of either charge and the distance between the charges and its direction is from -q to +q.It is directed from the (-)ve charge to the (+)ve charge.In fact, it is the behavior of a dipole.


A separation of charge forming a positive and a negative end of a molecule ~APEX

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What is the significance of the dipole moment operator in quantum mechanics?

The dipole moment operator in quantum mechanics is important because it helps us understand the distribution of charge within a molecule. It is used to calculate the strength and direction of the electric dipole moment, which is crucial for studying molecular properties and interactions.


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The dipole moment of a solvent is a measure of its polarity, which indicates the separation of positive and negative charges within the molecule. Highly polar solvents have a large dipole moment, while nonpolar solvents have a dipole moment close to zero. The dipole moment of a solvent influences its ability to dissolve polar or ionic solutes.


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