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DNA sequences that code for proteins are called what?

genes


Are genes are made up of smaller molecules known as chromosomes?

Genes are segments of DNA, not smaller molecules like chromosomes. Chromosomes are long chains of DNA that contain multiple genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode information for making proteins, while chromosomes are structures that help organize and package the DNA in the cell.


What are the sequences in Dna that determine the Genetic Program?

The sequences in DNA that determine the genetic program are genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode instructions for making proteins, which are the building blocks of cells and perform various functions in the body. Through the process of gene expression, these instructions are used to carry out the genetic program, influencing traits and functions in an organism.


Are are genes related to DNA?

Each DNA molecule includes units of inherited information called genes. DNA is desoxyribose nucleic acid. DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics of a living thing. Genes are related to DNA because they are short sections of DNA that code for specific proteins.


What does the presence of similar DNA sequences in the genes in very dissimilar organisms imply?

The presence of similar DNA sequences in genes of very dissimilar organisms implies a common ancestry or evolutionary relationship. These similarities suggest that these organisms share a common ancestor and have inherited these sequences through evolution.

Related Questions

DNA sequences that code for proteins are called what?

genes


How do scientists search for genes?

to look for new genes, scientists scan DNA sequences for known promoter sequences and RNA polymerase binding sites


Are genes are made up of smaller molecules known as chromosomes?

Genes are segments of DNA, not smaller molecules like chromosomes. Chromosomes are long chains of DNA that contain multiple genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode information for making proteins, while chromosomes are structures that help organize and package the DNA in the cell.


How are molecular biologists identify genes in sequences of DNA?

by rna polymerase chain reaction


What are the sequences in Dna that determine the Genetic Program?

The sequences in DNA that determine the genetic program are genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode instructions for making proteins, which are the building blocks of cells and perform various functions in the body. Through the process of gene expression, these instructions are used to carry out the genetic program, influencing traits and functions in an organism.


What are genes and DNA?

One Big DNA is the Chromosome Body. Contiguously within [the Eukaryotic] DNA we find, oh say, 30,000 gene coding sequences {each with It's Own Start and Stop Sequences}.


Are are genes related to DNA?

Each DNA molecule includes units of inherited information called genes. DNA is desoxyribose nucleic acid. DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics of a living thing. Genes are related to DNA because they are short sections of DNA that code for specific proteins.


How do DNA probes work to identify specific genetic sequences?

DNA probes work by binding to complementary sequences of DNA. These probes are designed to match specific genetic sequences, allowing researchers to identify and locate those sequences within a sample. This process helps to identify and study specific genes or genetic mutations.


What does the presence of similar DNA sequences in the genes in very dissimilar organisms imply?

The presence of similar DNA sequences in genes of very dissimilar organisms implies a common ancestry or evolutionary relationship. These similarities suggest that these organisms share a common ancestor and have inherited these sequences through evolution.


Are DNA or RNA made up of genes?

Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. RNA is synthesized from DNA and plays a key role in translating genetic information into proteins. Genes are composed of DNA, not RNA.


What is the difference between chromosomes and genes?

Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA, while genes are specific segments of DNA that provide instructions for a particular trait. Chromosomes house many genes, along with other DNA sequences, and are inherited in pairs, one from each parent. Genes determine specific traits, such as eye color or blood type.


What are made up of genes?

Genes are made up of DNA, which contains the instructions for building and controlling an organism's development and functioning. Genes are segments of DNA that code for specific traits or characteristics. Changes in genes can lead to variations in traits among individuals.