Your category is the answer, that thing is black hole
Gravity density. Whenever a sufficient mass is squeezed into a small enough volume ... then a black hole occures. "Normally" this only ocures when a massive star runs out of (hydrogen) fuel and collapses in on itself.
Gravity is not a 'wave', it is a field of curvature of space-time caused by objects with mass. A black hole contains the mass of a star, compressed to the space of a single atom (a singularity), the compression of so much mass into such a small space, is why the black hole has such a powerful gravitational pull.
Generally speaking, the bigger or more massive a planet it, the more gravity it has, since gravity and mass are related. the small planets such as Mars and Mercury have a weaker gravity, while the larger planets have a strong gravitational field.
The basic idea is that masses attract one another through a force called "gravity", and that such a force depends on the amount of mass, and the distance. It is possible to have such a large mass in such a small space that even a ray of light can't escape from such a region, due to the gravitational attraction.
Black holes are only theories. They halve not been proven, although it is likely they exist. The theory goes, a large (super massive) mass has so much mass it implodes creating a rift in space time contium. This implosion is due to the extreeme mas of the object, it would be unimajanalbly massive. So the force of gravity created by its own mass makes the mass smaller, too small, until it implodes. Have a look into Special relitivity.
A black hole because it can be small and massive and not even light can escape it.
A black hole because it can be small and massive and not even light can escape it.
Black holes - and not all are small.
A black hole is formed when the remains of a massive star collapse under their own gravity, creating a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. The mass is concentrated into a small volume called the singularity at the center of the black hole, surrounded by an event horizon beyond which nothing can escape.
Black holes are black because their gravitational pull is so strong that not even light can escape from them. This strong gravitational pull is caused by the massive amount of matter packed into a small space, creating a dense and compact object with intense gravity.
A black hole
Black holes are made of extremely dense matter that has been squeezed into a small space. They form when a massive star collapses under its own gravity at the end of its life cycle. This collapse creates a gravitational pull so strong that not even light can escape, creating a region of spacetime from which nothing can escape, known as a black hole.
Gravity density. Whenever a sufficient mass is squeezed into a small enough volume ... then a black hole occures. "Normally" this only ocures when a massive star runs out of (hydrogen) fuel and collapses in on itself.
it's small size and low gravity
Hydrogen is the gas most affected by thermal escape in planetary atmospheres. Its low molecular weight makes it more likely to escape a planet's gravitational pull and be lost to space over time. This process is most pronounced for small, low-gravity planets.
Anything with mass has gravity. Anything massive enough to be considered a planet has noticeable gravity, whether it is a giant planet like Jupiter or a small planet like Mercury.
Gravity is not a 'wave', it is a field of curvature of space-time caused by objects with mass. A black hole contains the mass of a star, compressed to the space of a single atom (a singularity), the compression of so much mass into such a small space, is why the black hole has such a powerful gravitational pull.