What is sodification?

Answer 1

Sodification is the process by which sodium ions accumulate in the soil, often leading to the degradation of soil structure and fertility. This phenomenon typically occurs in arid and semi-arid regions where irrigation practices can cause salt to concentrate in the soil. High levels of sodium can result in poor drainage, reduced plant growth, and increased salinity, adversely affecting agricultural productivity. Effective management practices are necessary to mitigate the effects of sodification on soil health.