A solstice occurs two times a year. One in the summer and another in the winter. A solstice is marked when the sun is at its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon. This also marks the longest and shortest days of the year.
At the time of the winter solstice, the sun is 23.5 degrees south of the equator.That's 58.5 degrees south of latitude 35 degrees north.So, depending on your exact observing location on the 35th north parallel, the sun appears somewherelower than 58.5 degrees below your zenith, or less than 31.5 degrees above your horizon.(That's the highest in your sky that it can be, but it can be anywhere lower than that.)
solstice
Another name for the Summer Solstice is Midsummer.
That depends on whether you are in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere. If you are in the Northern, then your winter solstice is the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. If you are in the Southern, then your winter solstice is the summer solstice for everyone in the Northern Hemisphere.
The winter solstice is on December 21st.
The noon solar intensity is greater on the summer solstice than on the winter solstice because the sun's rays hit the Earth more directly on the summer solstice due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. This leads to more concentrated solar energy reaching a given area, resulting in higher intensity.
A solstice is when day and night have an equal time, 12 hours in the day, and 12 hours at night. There is also a chance for a solar eclipse during solstices.
summer solstice, or june 21
At that moment and at that location somewhere along the Tropic of Capricorn, it is solar noon. It also happens to be the moment of the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, and the winter solstice in the north.
At the time of the winter solstice, the sun is 23.5 degrees south of the equator.That's 58.5 degrees south of latitude 35 degrees north.So, depending on your exact observing location on the 35th north parallel, the sun appears somewherelower than 58.5 degrees below your zenith, or less than 31.5 degrees above your horizon.(That's the highest in your sky that it can be, but it can be anywhere lower than that.)
summer solstice and winter solstice
Summer potentially has the shortest solar shadows because the Sun is more directly overhead. (This would be around noon close to June 21 in the northern hemisphere - Summer solstice - and December 21 in the southern hemisphere - winter solstice).
At that moment and at that location somewhere along the Tropic of Capricorn, it is solar noon. It also happens to be the moment of the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere, and the winter solstice in the north.
There are no Jewish festivals specifically tied to the solar calendar or to the winter solstice. The Hebrew calendar is a LUNAR calendar, which is kept (roughly) in synchronization with the solar year by inserting "leap months". The relatively minor holiday of Hannukah is celebrated for eight days beginning on Kislev 25, a date that generally occurs around mid-December, and which occasionally overlaps the northern hemisphere winter solstice on December 21. However, Hannukah can start as early as the first of December, or as late as the 24th of December.
Energy from the Sun is constant. However, from any latitude on Earth, the tilt of the Earth's axis of spin means that the effective receipt of solar energy at that latitude will increase from the "winter" solstice for that latitude/hemisphere until the "summer" solstice latitude/hemisphere. Officially this time period covers the seasons of "winter" (from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox) and "spring" (from the vernal equinox to the summer solstice).
two The June solstice is the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere. The December solstice is the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere and the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere.
solstice