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When alkyl halide reacts with silver cyanide why alkyl isocyanide is obtain instead of alkyl cyanide?
KCN + RCl ------------>RCN + KCl : this is in aqueous medium. here K+ ions displace the less electropositive R+ ions and hence the rxn is a simple rxn of alkyl halides. AgCN + RCL --------------> R=N-->C + AgCl : but this rxn is in alcoholic medium. N & C ions can both donate a lone pair of electrons. such groups are called ambident nucleophile
What are example of hydrophobic monomers?
Examples of hydrophobic monomers include alkyl acrylates (e.g. methyl acrylate), alkyl methacrylates (e.g. methyl methacrylate), and styrene. These monomers repel water due to the presence of hydrophobic groups in their structure, such as alkyl chains or aromatic rings.
What happens when phenyl isocyanide on reduction with LiAlH4?
When phenyl isocyanide is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), it undergoes a reduction reaction to form an amine. Specifically, the isocyanide group (-N≡C) is converted into a primary amine, resulting in the formation of phenylmethanamine (also known as benzylamine). This reaction highlights the ability of LiAlH4 to reduce various functional groups, including isocyanides, to amines.
Alkyl benzene can be easily oxidized as compared to benzenewhy?
Alkyl benzene can be more easily oxidized than benzene due to the presence of the alkyl group, which is more reactive than the aromatic ring. The alkyl substituent can donate electrons, enhancing the electrophilic character of the benzene ring and making it more susceptible to oxidation reactions. Additionally, the oxidation of the alkyl group can lead to the formation of more reactive species, further facilitating the overall oxidation process. In contrast, benzene's stable aromatic structure resists oxidation.
What is the suffix for alkyl groups?
The suffix for alkyl groups is -yl.
When alkyl halide reacts with silver cyanide why alkyl isocyanide is obtain instead of alkyl cyanide?
KCN + RCl ------------>RCN + KCl : this is in aqueous medium. here K+ ions displace the less electropositive R+ ions and hence the rxn is a simple rxn of alkyl halides. AgCN + RCL --------------> R=N-->C + AgCl : but this rxn is in alcoholic medium. N & C ions can both donate a lone pair of electrons. such groups are called ambident nucleophile
What is H3CCN?
H3CCN is the chemical formula for methyl isocyanide, which is a simple organic compound. It is used in organic synthesis and as a ligand in coordination chemistry.
What happens when methyl isocyanide react with water?
Produced N-methylformamide
What are example of hydrophobic monomers?
Examples of hydrophobic monomers include alkyl acrylates (e.g. methyl acrylate), alkyl methacrylates (e.g. methyl methacrylate), and styrene. These monomers repel water due to the presence of hydrophobic groups in their structure, such as alkyl chains or aromatic rings.
What happens when phenyl isocyanide on reduction with LiAlH4?
When phenyl isocyanide is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), it undergoes a reduction reaction to form an amine. Specifically, the isocyanide group (-N≡C) is converted into a primary amine, resulting in the formation of phenylmethanamine (also known as benzylamine). This reaction highlights the ability of LiAlH4 to reduce various functional groups, including isocyanides, to amines.
What is the chemical formula of detergent from soda ash and Alkyl benzene sulphonic acid?
The chemical formula of detergent made from soda ash (sodium carbonate) and alkyl benzene sulfonic acid typically involves a combination of these two components to form a surfactant molecule. The exact formula would depend on the specific alkyl chain length and structure of the alkyl benzene sulfonic acid used in the synthesis process.
How will be the structure of ch5 carbocations look like?
The structure of a tertiary carbocation in Chapter 5 would have three alkyl groups bonded to the positively charged carbon atom. This arrangement provides stability due to the electron-donating inductive effect of the alkyl groups. The positive charge on the carbon atom is offset by the electron density from the adjacent alkyl groups, making this carbocation more stable compared to primary or secondary carbocations.
Alkyl benzene can be easily oxidized as compared to benzenewhy?
Alkyl benzene can be more easily oxidized than benzene due to the presence of the alkyl group, which is more reactive than the aromatic ring. The alkyl substituent can donate electrons, enhancing the electrophilic character of the benzene ring and making it more susceptible to oxidation reactions. Additionally, the oxidation of the alkyl group can lead to the formation of more reactive species, further facilitating the overall oxidation process. In contrast, benzene's stable aromatic structure resists oxidation.
What is the chemical structure of tert pentyl?
The chemical structure of tert-pentyl is a branched alkyl group with a tert-butyl group attached to a pentane chain. It is represented as (CH3)3C-C4H9.
What is the oxidation state of carbon in isocyanide?
nitrogen being more electronegative than carbon, the contribution of co-ordinate bond is neglected and carbon provides two electrons to nitrogen. so oxidation number of carbon in iso cyanide is +2
What is the suffix for alkyl groups?
The suffix for alkyl groups is -yl.
What are the properties of sec-propyl and how do they differ from other alkyl groups?
Sec-propyl is an alkyl group with three carbon atoms arranged in a specific structure. It is a secondary alkyl group, meaning that the carbon atom attached to the main chain has two other carbon atoms bonded to it. This differs from primary alkyl groups, where the carbon atom attached to the main chain has only one other carbon atom bonded to it. The properties of sec-propyl can vary depending on the specific molecule it is a part of, but in general, it tends to exhibit similar chemical reactivity to other alkyl groups of the same size.
