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The ability of a substance to scratch another substance is referred to as its hardness. Hardness is a measure of how resistant a material is to deformation, particularly permanent deformation, scratching, or abrasion. It is often assessed using scales such as Mohs hardness scale, which ranks materials based on their ability to scratch one another. In general, a harder material can scratch a softer material, indicating its superior resistance to wear and damage.

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4d ago

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This ability is typically referred to as abrasion or machining, where a harder material is used to scratch, etch, or cut another material. Processes like sanding, grinding, or using a cutting tool leverage this principle to shape or refine materials.


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