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Liver cells, or hepatocytes, have several adaptations that enable them to perform their vital functions efficiently. They possess a large surface area with microvilli to enhance nutrient absorption and secretion. Additionally, they contain numerous mitochondria for energy production, extensive endoplasmic reticulum for protein synthesis and detoxification, and specialized enzymes for metabolic processes. The liver's regenerative capability is another key adaptation, allowing it to recover from damage and maintain its functions.

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