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When chlorine is bonded to carbon, it typically has three lone pairs of electrons. Chlorine has seven valence electrons, and when it forms a single bond with carbon, it shares one electron, leaving it with three unshared electrons, which are found in the form of three lone pairs.

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In the Lewis structure for a molecule of methyl chloride CH3CI how many lone pairs of electrons does chlorine have when it is bonded to carbon?

In the Lewis structure for methyl chloride (CH₃Cl), chlorine is bonded to carbon and has three lone pairs of electrons. Chlorine, being in Group 17 of the periodic table, has a total of seven valence electrons; it uses one of these to bond with carbon, leaving three lone pairs.


What is the difference between organic and inorganic chlorine?

In organic chlorine compounds, chlorine atom is attached to a carbon. In inorganic, it will generally be bonded to non-carbon atoms.


How the compound form from element with six proton number and 17 proton number?

The element whose atomic, and therefore proton number, of 6 is Carbon (C) and of 17 is Chlorine (Cl). Carbon has a valence of 4 electrons meaning it needs to 'take in' four more electrons to fill its octet (and thus follow the octet rule). The chlorine has a valence of 7 electrons and therefore it only needs 1 electron to fill its octet. Through a covalent bond, where the electrons are 'shared' between the molecules, 4 Cl and 1 C can bond to form the compound CCl4. All of the elements have a full octet and form a tetrahedrally shaped molecule.


What is the functional group of dichloromethane?

The functional group of dichloromethane is a halogen group, specifically chlorine. It has two chlorine atoms bonded to a single carbon atom.


What type of bonding exist between carbon and chlorine?

A carbon-chlorine bond would be covalent but chlorine is more electronegative than carbon so the bond would be polar.

Related Questions

Are those double bonds of carbon and chlorine?

No, carbon-carbon double bonds are different from carbon-chlorine bonds. Carbon-carbon double bonds involve two carbon atoms sharing two pairs of electrons, while carbon-chlorine bonds involve a carbon atom covalently bonded to a chlorine atom by sharing one pair of electrons.


What bond does carbon and chlorine have?

Carbon and chlorine can form a covalent bond where they share electrons to achieve stability. This type of bond is often seen in compounds like chloroform (CHCl3) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), where carbon is bonded to multiple chlorine atoms.


How do you make bond of carbon and chlorine?

A bond between carbon and chlorine can be formed through a covalent bond, where they share electrons. One common example is in chloroform (CHCl3), where one carbon atom is bonded to three chlorine atoms through single covalent bonds.


Is CCl4 an ionic or covalent?

CCl4 is a covalent compound. CCl4 is a covalent compound because it consists of carbon and chlorine atoms, which have a difference in electronegativity. Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, while chlorine has an electronegativity of 0.66. This difference in electronegativity leads to the sharing of electrons between the carbon and chlorine atoms, resulting in a covalent bond. In CCl4, each carbon atom is bonded to four chlorine atoms by covalent bonds, and each chlorine atom is bonded to one carbon atom by a covalent bond.


How many atoms of chlorine are in the carbon tetrachloride?

There are four atoms of chlorine in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), one for each chlorine atom bonded to the central carbon atom.


What is the difference between organic and inorganic chlorine?

In organic chlorine compounds, chlorine atom is attached to a carbon. In inorganic, it will generally be bonded to non-carbon atoms.


Which compound does CCl4 bonded to covalent or ionic bond?

CCl4 forms a covalent bond because it consists of nonmetal elements (carbon and chlorine) that share electrons to form a stable molecule. Ionic bonds typically involve a metal and a nonmetal, where electrons are transferred rather than shared.


What is the valency of tetrachloride?

i think 4 is the valency of tetrachloride


What will bond with Ci?

Chlorine (Cl) will most likely bond with carbon to form carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) through covalent bonds. Chlorine is capable of accepting electrons to complete its valence shell, while carbon can donate electrons to bond with chlorine.


Which element is bigger carbon or chlorine?

Chlorine is larger than carbon because chlorine has more electrons and energy levels, resulting in a larger atomic size.


How the compound form from element with six proton number and 17 proton number?

The element whose atomic, and therefore proton number, of 6 is Carbon (C) and of 17 is Chlorine (Cl). Carbon has a valence of 4 electrons meaning it needs to 'take in' four more electrons to fill its octet (and thus follow the octet rule). The chlorine has a valence of 7 electrons and therefore it only needs 1 electron to fill its octet. Through a covalent bond, where the electrons are 'shared' between the molecules, 4 Cl and 1 C can bond to form the compound CCl4. All of the elements have a full octet and form a tetrahedrally shaped molecule.


How many valence electrons does carbon tetrachloride have?

Eight bonding electrons are there. 4 from one carbon and 1 each from the four chlorine atoms.