The optic nerves to the optic chiasm. Past the chiasm, it's called the optic tract.
portal system
The second pathway of visual information, known as the "where" pathway or the dorsal stream, primarily projects from the primary visual cortex (V1) to the parietal lobe. This pathway processes spatial awareness and motion, helping to determine the location and movement of objects in the visual field. Before reaching the cortex, visual information travels from the retina to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus and then to V1.
Releasing hormones are sent from the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary by way of a special circulatory pathway called the hypophyseal portal system. This system allows releasing hormones to reach the anterior pituitary quickly and directly, regulating the release of various hormones from the pituitary gland.
The pathway of conscious visual sensation begins when light enters the eye and is focused onto the retina, where photoreceptors (rods and cones) convert the light into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted via the optic nerve to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in the thalamus. From the LGN, the information is relayed to the primary visual cortex (V1) in the occipital lobe, where conscious visual perception occurs, allowing us to interpret and understand visual stimuli. This pathway is crucial for processing aspects such as color, motion, and depth.
each eye is not primarily connected to one hemisphere only instead, each visual half field is projected to the opposite hemisphere so, if an image is seen in the right visual field it would be seen in the left hemisphere and if an image is seen in the left visual field it would be seen in the right hemisphere
portal system
The second pathway of visual information, known as the "where" pathway or the dorsal stream, primarily projects from the primary visual cortex (V1) to the parietal lobe. This pathway processes spatial awareness and motion, helping to determine the location and movement of objects in the visual field. Before reaching the cortex, visual information travels from the retina to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus and then to V1.
spinothalamic, it is a somatosensory pathway
Releasing hormones are sent from the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary by way of a special circulatory pathway called the hypophyseal portal system. This system allows releasing hormones to reach the anterior pituitary quickly and directly, regulating the release of various hormones from the pituitary gland.
There is no visual pathway to (or from) the hands. This idea says objects near the hands are immediate candidates for action. It doesn't mention in any way that there is a visual pathway from the hands to the eyes.Just means that you are more likely to use something nearby your hands (in sight) than some that are not (in sight).This has "led us to hypothesize that vision near the hands would be biased toward the action-oriented magnocellular visual pathway that supports processing with high temporal resolution but low spatial resolution". ~From a published scientific article.
The pathway of conscious visual sensation begins when light enters the eye and is focused onto the retina, where photoreceptors (rods and cones) convert the light into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted via the optic nerve to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in the thalamus. From the LGN, the information is relayed to the primary visual cortex (V1) in the occipital lobe, where conscious visual perception occurs, allowing us to interpret and understand visual stimuli. This pathway is crucial for processing aspects such as color, motion, and depth.
Fiona J. Rowe has written: 'Visual fields via the visual pathway' -- subject(s): Perimetry, Visual fields, Visual pathways 'Clinical Orthoptics'
To relay visual reflexes to the anterior horn cells of spinal cord.
photoreceptor to the bipolar cell to the bipolar cell t
The first synapse in the motor pathway occurs in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. Motor neurons, which originate in the motor cortex of the brain, send their axons down through the corticospinal tract and synapse with lower motor neurons located in the anterior horn. This connection is crucial for transmitting motor commands from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles.
each eye is not primarily connected to one hemisphere only instead, each visual half field is projected to the opposite hemisphere so, if an image is seen in the right visual field it would be seen in the left hemisphere and if an image is seen in the left visual field it would be seen in the right hemisphere
The optic radiations project to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe of the brain. They carry visual information from the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus to the primary visual cortex. This pathway is important for processing and interpreting visual stimuli.