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The apparatus that consists of folds of membranes is known as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It plays a crucial role in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins and lipids within the cell. The ER is divided into two types: rough ER, which is studded with ribosomes and primarily involved in protein synthesis, and smooth ER, which is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes. Together, these structures contribute to the overall functioning and maintenance of cellular activities.

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