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The genetic code of all living organisms is held in DNA molecules. DNA is a polymer (long molecule made of smaller subunits) which forms double-helical (twisted ladder shape) dimers (a dimer is two molecules in close association with each other). The genetic information is encoded as three unit sequences of four different letters (A, G, C and T). Each three unit sequence (codon) provides the code for one amino acid of a protein.
Look up DNA online (wikipedia's a good place to start) for more info.
What else can I help you with?
Does the phosphate and sugar backbone provide the genetic code?
No, the phosphate and sugar backbone of DNA and RNA does not provide the genetic code. Instead, the genetic code is determined by the specific sequence of nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine in DNA; uracil replaces thymine in RNA). The arrangement of these bases encodes the information necessary for protein synthesis and other cellular functions. The backbone serves to stabilize the structure of the nucleic acids and support the arrangement of the bases.
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code the base sequences signify?
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
How can you all be genetically different from each other if the genetic code is universal?
While the genetic code is universal, variations in the arrangement and sequences of genes within each individual's genome lead to genetic differences. These variations can arise from mutations, genetic recombination, and other mechanisms that occur over time. Additionally, environmental factors can also influence gene expression and contribute to individual genetic diversity.
Is mRNA used to carry the genetic code from DNA to ribosomes?
mRNA carries the genetic code to a ribosome.
DNA is the nucleic acid responsible for transcribing the genetic code?
Not exactly. DNA contains the genetic code; RNA is what transcribes it.
Does the phosphate and sugar backbone provide the genetic code?
No, the phosphate and sugar backbone of DNA and RNA does not provide the genetic code. Instead, the genetic code is determined by the specific sequence of nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine in DNA; uracil replaces thymine in RNA). The arrangement of these bases encodes the information necessary for protein synthesis and other cellular functions. The backbone serves to stabilize the structure of the nucleic acids and support the arrangement of the bases.
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code the base sequences signify?
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
How can you all be genetically different from each other if the genetic code is universal?
While the genetic code is universal, variations in the arrangement and sequences of genes within each individual's genome lead to genetic differences. These variations can arise from mutations, genetic recombination, and other mechanisms that occur over time. Additionally, environmental factors can also influence gene expression and contribute to individual genetic diversity.
Is DNA genetic code or genetic blueprint?
DNA is the genetic code
What is the genetic code code for?
instruction stored in the gene in the form genetic code.
Where is the Genetic code is caried?
DNA carries the genetic code.
What is secondary genetic code?
The secondary genetic code is the folding of protein.
What are the Components of genetic code?
The genetic code is carried by the macromolecule DNA. In particular, the sequence of nitrogen bases on the DNA determines the genetic code.
What part of a nucleic acid allows it to be used to form a code?
The sequence of nucleotides in a nucleic acid, specifically the arrangement of the four different bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine), allows it to store and transmit information as a genetic code. By combining these bases in different sequences, nucleic acids can encode the instructions for building and functioning of living organisms.
Can different codons code for the same amino acid in the genetic code?
Yes, different codons can code for the same amino acid in the genetic code. This redundancy is known as degeneracy in the genetic code.
Can multiple codons code for the same amino acid in the genetic code?
Yes, multiple codons can code for the same amino acid in the genetic code. This redundancy is known as degeneracy in the genetic code.
What component contains the genetic code?
The genetic code is carried in the DNA on the chromosomes.
