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The bottom part of a folded rock is referred to as the "limb." In geological terms, when a rock layer is subjected to stress and bends or folds, the limbs are the sections on either side of the fold axis. The upper part of the fold is known as the "crest" or "anticline" (if arching upward) and the lower part is called the "trough" or "syncline" (if bending downward). These structures are key in understanding geological formations and the forces that shape the Earth's crust.

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1mo ago

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