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A large number of cell types participate in the immune reaction, but all of them are derived from the same Hematopoietic Stem Cells.

Certain Important Cells are:

T Cells (T Lymphocytes): T cells are responsible for the cell mediated immune response. There are two types of T lymphocytes:

T Cytotoxic: They are responsible for the cell mediated cytotoxicity.

T Helper: They secrete cytokines that activate the T helper cells and macrophages.

B Cells (B Lymphocytes): B lymphocytes are responsible for humoral immunity. They secrete antibodies in response to the antigens entering body.

Macrophages: They are the major scavengers, as they phagocytocize the antigen and represent the epitopes on their surfaces.

Neutrophils: They are associated with inflammation.

Dendritic Cells: Dendtritic cells are specialised cells with versatile functions, including antigen capturing and antigen presentation.

Natural Killer Cells: They are cells with small population that are active against tumor cells and some but not all virus infected cell.

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