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The asteroid's velocity component tangent to the surface of the planet at the equator is:

v│∙ sin 40o

This times the mass of the asteroid gives the impulse (F∙t) the asteroid gives to

the planet, tangent at the point of impact and in the direction of the planet rotation:

m∙│v│∙ sin 40o

This time the radius of the planet gives the increment in angular momentum of

the planet:

R∙│v│∙ sin 40o

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