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Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond. It generally increases across a period from left to right on the Periodic Table due to increasing nuclear charge, and decreases down a group as the atomic radius increases, making it harder for the nucleus to attract bonding electrons. The most electronegative elements, such as fluorine, have a strong tendency to gain electrons, while less electronegative elements, like cesium, are more likely to lose them. This property plays a crucial role in determining the nature of chemical bonds, influencing whether they are ionic, covalent, or polar.

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1w ago

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Related Questions

Which property determines an atoms ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond?

The one word answer is "electronegativity", which in turn is dependent on many other characteristics of the electron configuration.


What is lead's electronegativity?

Pauling electronegativity 2.33 Sanderson electronegativity 2.29 Allred Rochow electronegativity 1.55 Mulliken-Jaffe electronegativity 2.41 (sp3 orbital) Allen electronegativity no data


What properties tells the most about stability of a metal?

You think probable to electronegativity.


What is electronegativity of iron?

the electronegativity of iron is 1.8


Is the electronegativity of iron?

the electronegativity of iron is 1.8


What can you learn about the elements from the periodic table?

You can find out the symbol, name, mass, state, protons, neutrons, electrons, electronegativity, valence electrons, charge, and many other characteristics of the element considering the characteristics of other elements in the same group or period.


Do lithium has the lowest electronegativity?

Lithium does not have the lowest electronegativity. It has an electronegativity of around 1.0 on the Pauling scale. Francium is typically considered to have the lowest electronegativity among the elements.


Is electronegativity of potassium greater than the electronegativity of fluorine?

No, the electronegativity of potassium is lower than the electronegativity of fluorine. Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, while potassium is a highly electropositive metal with low electronegativity.


What are some exceptions for electronegativity?

what are some exeptions for electronegativity?


What is the electronegativity of californium?

The Pauling electronegativity of californium is 1,3.


Tantalum have a high or low electronegativity?

It electronegativity is 1.5


What is a trend seen on the period table?

"Electronegativity"