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There really isn't an exact chemical formula. Oxidation simply means the loss of an electron!

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15y ago

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What does the roman numeral in a chemical formula stand for?

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What is the chemical formula and oxidation number of each ion in the compound First ion and the second ion is?

The chemical formula depends on the specific ions mentioned. Without knowing the ions, we cannot determine the formula or oxidation numbers. Can you provide the ions you are referring to?


Where is the oxidation number written?

In a molecule the oxidation number is written in ROMAN numerals after the given element. Although all Group oxidise, any one Group only oxidises by the Group Number, except the Transition Element. These lie between Group '2' & '3' in the Periodic Table. If we take say, potassium permanganate (KMnO4) The manganese (Mn) has different oxidation states. In the above molecule KMnO4 we could write it as KMn(VII)O4. The potassium(K) is a Group '1' element so its oxidation state is Always '1'. The oxygen (O) has a standard at '-2' . So for four oxygens the overall moiety on oxygen is 4 x -2 = -8 Composing a little sum Mn + 1 - 8 = 0 (Zero for a neutrally charged molecule). We have Mn = 8 - 1 = (+)7 (Roman Numerals VII). The oxidation Number tells us that seven of the manganese electrons in the outer electron energy shell take part in bonding. Compare to nitrogen in Ammonia (NH3) Nitrogen has five electrons in its outer energy (valance) shell , but only three of those five electrons are involved in bonding to hydrogens, leaving a 'lone pair' of unbonded electrons in nitrogen of ammonia. So nitrogen's oxid'n state in ammonia is '+3'. Archaically, there is a subtle change of name to indicate different oxidation states. e.g. Ferrous chloride (Fe(II)Cl2 Ferric chloride (Fe(III)Cl3 However, remember that Oxidation Number refers to the number of electrons in the outer energy(valance) shell that are involved in Bonding.


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What is the oxidation number of potassium in potassium meta periodete?

The chemical formula for potassium metaperiodate is KIO4. The oxidation number of potassium is +1.


Why are oxidation numbers important when writing a chemical formula?

Oxidation numbers help determine the ratio of elements in a compound, which is essential for writing a correct chemical formula. They allow you to balance the charges of the ions or atoms present to ensure overall charge neutrality in the compound. Additionally, oxidation numbers give insight into the transfer of electrons during chemical reactions.