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Cement is the mixture of tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, tetracalcium aluminoferrite and gypsum. Cement is mixed with water, the silicates and aluminates in the cement undergo a chemical reaction, the resulting hardened mass is formed.

2 Ca3SiO5 + 7 H2O ---> 3 CaO.2SiO2.4H2O + 3 Ca(OH)2 + 173.6kJ

Tricalcium silicate + Water--->Calcium silicate hydrate+Calcium hydroxide + heat

2 Ca2SiO4 + 5 H2O---> 3 CaO.2SiO2.4H2O + Ca(OH)2 + 58.6 kJ

Dicalcium silicate + Water--->Calcium silicate hydrate + Calcium hydroxide +heat

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