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A coefficient in a chemical formula tells you how many molecules there are. For example, 3Co2. The number 3 which comes before the C tells you that there are 3 molecules. The coefficient is the first number. This molecules consist of 3 C atoms (1 multiplied by the coefficient 3), and 6 O atoms( 2 multiplied by the coefficient 3)

Another example:

H= one hydrogen atom

H2= one molecule made of 2 hydrogen atoms bonded together

3H20= three molecules consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom

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